Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Pretty Sure, Sure, and Certain: How Qualifiers Trip Up Readers (and How Writers Can Stop Accidentally Sabotaging Their Own Prose)

Readers are generous creatures. They’ll follow you into dragon caves, dystopian wastelands, and awkward family dinners. They’ll suspend disbelief, forgive questionable life choices, and even tolerate a flashback or two.

But there’s one thing readers struggle with:

Sentences that hedge so hard they collapse into semantic oatmeal.

You know the ones. The ones where a character thinks something like:

“There was almost next to no chance anyone was following him.”

And suddenly the reader—who was happily immersed in the story—stops, blinks, and thinks:

“Okay but… is that zero chance or five percent or what are we doing here.”

This is the moment the spell breaks.
And once the spell breaks, the reader has to climb back into the story like someone trying to get back into a hammock gracefully. It’s possible, but it’s not pretty.


🌊 Readers Want Flow, Not Fog

Readers don’t need mathematical precision. They don’t need charts, graphs, or a probability distribution. They just need clarity.

Qualifiers—almost, nearly, pretty, sort of, basically, next to—are fine in moderation. They’re seasoning. They add tone, voice, and nuance.

But when they pile up, they create fog. And fog is the enemy of immersion.

Readers want to glide through a sentence, not machete their way through a thicket of hedges.


🧠 Why Qualifier Stacks Break Immersion

Because readers are constantly, subconsciously asking one question:

“What does this actually mean.”

When they hit a phrase like “almost next to no chance,” their brain tries to decode it:

  • Is it almost no chance
  • Or next to no chance
  • Or almost next to no chance
  • Is this a rounding error
  • Is the character confident or anxious or lying to himself
  • Should I be worried
  • Should he be worried
  • Should we all be worried

By the time the reader finishes this internal audit, the tension of the scene has evaporated like a puddle in August.


🎭 Readers Read for Emotion, Not Probability

If a character is confident, readers want to feel that confidence.

“No one’s following me.”

If he’s uneasy, readers want to feel that unease.

“There’s a tiny chance someone’s behind me.”

If he’s trying to reassure himself but failing, readers want to feel that wobble.

“There’s probably no one following me… probably.”

But “almost next to no chance” communicates nothing except that the writer couldn’t decide which flavor of uncertainty they wanted.

Readers don’t want indecision.
They want intention.


🧹 Editors Aren’t Nitpicking — They’re Protecting the Reader

When editors twitch at qualifier clutter, it’s not because we’re allergic to adverbs or secretly enjoy deleting things. It’s because we’re thinking about the reader’s experience.

We’re thinking about:

  • the rhythm of the sentence
  • the clarity of the thought
  • the emotional signal the character is sending
  • the ease with which the reader can stay immersed

Editors aren’t the grammar police.
We’re the story’s trail guides, clearing the path so readers don’t trip over linguistic roots.


🧭 A Simple Reader‑First Rule

When revising, ask:

Does this qualifier help the reader understand the character’s state of mind.

If yes → keep it.
If no → it’s clutter.

Does this qualifier sharpen meaning or blur it.

If sharpen → keep.
If blur → cut.

Does this sentence sound intentional, or like a pile of hedges that accidentally rolled downhill into the same clause.

If it’s the latter, the reader feels the wobble. They can sense the sentence doesn’t know what it wants to be, and that uncertainty pulls them out of the story.


🎯 Final Thought

Readers want to fall into your story and stay there.
Qualifiers can help them—when used intentionally.

But when qualifiers multiply like gremlins after midnight, readers feel the wobble. They lose the thread. They surface from the story and look around, wondering what just happened.

Your job as a writer is to keep them submerged in the best possible way.

And if an editor twitches along the way, it’s only because we’re trying to keep the water smooth.


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